Apple TV: Will it Replace the Interactive White Board?

My teaching career and my philosophy on education did a backflip about 8 years ago when the school that I was teaching in was closed down and the elementary school was relocated to a brand new building. This building was primarily funded by the state, and long over due in my eyes at the time. Along with some “green” spending, such as light sensors in every room, each room was also outfitted with a new mounted SMART board. 

Now personally I do not believe that the tools themselves make teachers better, but I have witnessed first hand that good teachers will use tools effectively to grow and enhance their instruction.

It changed my philosophy as I saw the power of the interactive white board at the front of my room. It was a great tool for presentations and on the spot learning, but the real power was in the way it pulled me away from the front of the room and allowed the students to be the center of attention. I could often find myself roaming around the class asking clarifying questions, and digging for deeper meaning, while students would raise their hands enthusiastically to provide a solution and demonstrate their thinking up on the board for everyone to view.

If you had told me then that the interactive white board would be extinct in 10 years, I would have thought you were crazy! I mean sure, I saw some teachers use this $3,000 piece of equipment as nothing more then a fancy projector, and classroom instruction didn’t change much for them, but how could this tool that could revolutionize the teaching standard have that short of a life? Technically in the technology field 10 years is a pretty good life these days.

So why are people asking the question, “Is the interactive white board dead?” Again, the world of technology is going through an entire flip. Apple has really pushed the computing world into consumer devices and personalized tools to sync, create, collaborate, and share media and all wirelessly with great simplicity. 

The role of the technology department in schools has drastically changed too! No longer are these teams making all of the decisions and managing all of the updates on these devices. The simplicity of these devices no longer makes it necessary to have an engineer in the background managing all of these items. A great deal of thought still has to be put into a deployment of these new devices, however the conversation has moved towards how best to support education and not so much on the technical needs. These devices have become more personal and adaptive.

For instance, an iPad can now wirelessly connect to an Apple TV, a black hockey puck that sits near your HD TV or projector connected via HDMI cable. Wirelessly across the network an iPad, iPod or iPhone running the latest iOS software can mirror the display for the whole class onto the projection. 

Air Server now allows your Mac or Windows computer to mirror an image from these devices as well. Hook your computer into a projector or TV and you have just created a cheap version of an interactive classroom solution. Instead of students going to the front of the room, they are demonstrating from their seats. The teacher can still become a facilitator and walk around the room dropping the iPad down at a desk to give the student a heads up that their demonstration will be shown next.

From a budget stand point, it’s a no brainer. An iPad, projector and an Apple TV is cheaper then interactive white boards. Assuming your teachers already have laptops, purchasing Air Server ($59 per 15 teachers) and a projector for the classroom is a low cost solution for an interactive display.

The interactive white board is not dead, yet. I still love observing a well designed lesson using this tool, but there is a reason why the leaders in this industry are dropping their prices. The greatest advantage to interactive whiteboards are the software packages that come with them. This is why I have always been a fan of SMART and Promethean. Both come with superior software packages to other companies in the field for education, especially at the elementary level.

iPads as Field Note Devices

The entire 6th grade class from Rye Junior High School recently took a trip up to the Center for Wildlife and Mount Agamenticus in York, Maine as part of an integrated unit centered around science.

Before the trip, students took part in social studies class mapping out their bus routes and the trail system up and around the mountain to calculate the distance they would travel. In math class, they used these measurements to find the total cost for the field trip, including bus mileage and price per gallon of fuel for the trip up-and-back. In language arts class, each student had chosen an animal to research that lives in the transitional forests that hug the the border between Maine and New Hampshire and wrote stories about their animals, and how they have adapted to their habitat and surroundings. Word choice was a focus for these stories, and mini lessons covering antonyms and synonyms were used to express the power of words in painting a true picture in a written piece.

Obviously science class played a major part in this field trip, as students had studied the food web and food chain of different species that live in the transitional forest. Researching and presenting new facts about each others' animals, as well as seeing how they are all connected within the ecosystem was eye opening for some. It was the perfect segway into the field trip to the Center for Wildlife and Mount Agamenticus.

The trip started with an hour presentation at the Center for Wildlife. The students were greeted by a red tailed hawk, a box turtle and a Virginia opossum. All the animals at the Center for Wildlife have been hurt, rescued and helped to either be rereleased into the wild, or in some instances where this is not possible, the animals have found a home right at the Center for Wildlife and can be visited by the public. Before loading the bus again to hike up the Mountain, students had a few minutes to check out the other birds of prey and other Maine animals at the center.

During the climb to the top of Mt. A. students used iPads as field note devices. The brochures for the Center for Wildlife and the Mount Agamenticus Conservation Region were downloaded into iBooks for quick reference. Other apps. such as, Notes, Camera, and Audio Memo were used to record text, speech and video and still images of the hike and the ecosystem. The trail map was also imported into the app Doodle Buddy, so that students could use the drawing tools to trace their routes up the mountain over the trail map image. All of these apps. could be used without a wireless signal.

Upon returning to school, the students (with the help of the 6th grade teachers) uploaded these multi-media files to the local server for editing and selection. A presentation will be created by each group to showcase what they had learned from their trip to York, Maine. Below is a quick clip that I created using Animoto to share the experience.

Interactive iOS Displays

Here is a great little trick for your classroom. Download a free version of AirServer at http://www.airserverapp.com/ and try it out! You can mirror your iPhone, iPad, or iPod to your laptop. Why would you want to do that you ask? Well, if your laptop is plugged into a projector or a TV, you have just created an interactive tablet within your classroom that can be projected in front of the room. At all of the conferences that I have been to lately, and seeing the trends in technology in education, I am seeing the slow death of the interactive white board. It's a said day for me who absolutely loved when my SMART board was installed in my 3rd grade classroom 8 years ago, but I see a new trend in technology in education.

Imagine, walking around your classroom with an iPad or iPod and setting it down on a student's desk, meanwhile you are still talking to the whole group. This has just given the students a heads-up that they will be demonstrating their understanding of the topic at hand in a few short minutes, and sure enough you turn and ask Johnny at his seat if he could show the rest of the students in the room an example of an obtuse angle. Using the iPad and any drawing app that you choose, Johnny draws the angle with his finger and everyone in the classroom sees "the big picture" (pun intended) up on the drop down screen in front of the classroom. Interaction without the delay of having a student get up from their seat, clomp to the front of the room around his/her peers, and only then to realize the white board was not oriented before the lesson. We've all been there at some point if you have had an IWB in your room before.

The cost is great too! For $60, 15 machines can run the program. Compare that price to outfitting teachers with Apple TV's each ($99) and an HDMI cable ($5). Not to mention the hassle of making sure you password protect the Apple TV's so that Mrs. Smith's class doesn't accidentally take control of your classroom's Apple TV during a lesson. It does mean that the teacher laptop is tethered to the projected image, but in the grand scheme of things, it is a cheap alternative with an excellent picture.

A New Challenge

For those of you that have read my previous posts, or possibly even followed my blog for a while, you know that I have taken on a new position as Admin Curriculum/Technology Integrator for the Rye School District in Rye, NH. It's not a big change in theory from what I had previously done for the past 5 years in York, Maine, however, it does expand my grade span from K-4 to K-8, and the title eludes to a few more dollar signs and a lot more responsibility!

As an administrator, I have already been in the schools (K-5 elementary and 6-8 junior high school) getting things in place, and meeting with other administrators to plan for the upcoming school year. Our official school year starts on Tuesday August 28th for the kids. By far the best way to break into a new school year is with a three day week (followed by a 4 day weekend), a four day week, and then finally a full 5 day week on week three of the new year. Children really seem to transition much better with this format, and who can argue with getting out a little earlier in June?

Between you and me, I could use an easy transition into the school year as well. Ya right! Anyone in the technology field that works in education, knows that this just isn't possible. Putting out fires is among the first call of duty for any education technology savvy person in the first month of the new year. But hey, I'm used to that!

These past two weeks have been just a bit stressful though, getting things in place, and making sure the technology is ready for the teaching staff and students upon their arrival. The biggest challenge is stepping into a new role with very little guidance, as the typical tech staff was given the summer off as well. Now, I'm not complaining, but I did feel like I had to do the job of at least three people over the past two weeks as I touched over 310 computers (just at the elementary school) to get them ready for testing, assigning network logins, and scheduling software updates individually. We also had the server go down at the Junior High School the day before I had planned a full day tech integration workshop with staff from both schools. That was a two day fix. Not to mention, I came from a district that was nearly 90% updated Mac computers (mostly given to us by the state) and iPads, and walked into a school district with 7 year old Dell desktops, laptops and Acer netbooks. "Great Scott! Send me back to the future Doc!"

The great news is, I get to team up with an old colleague of mine from Kennebunk, Jason Saltmarsh the Tech Director of SAU 50. Both his and my position are brand new to the district and SAU. It's great to know, that in challenging situations such as these, there is another brain to bounce ideas off of and work towards a clearer vision to promote tech integration and professional development within our schools for the future.

Another highlight so far has been the teachers and staff at both schools who have been very welcoming as well. I truly look forward to working closely with them, and assisting them in planning out curriculum in the weeks, months, and years to come. I may have felt like I stepped back 10 years when I walked into my first classroom in Rye and saw the technology that was available to the students and teachers, but I know that the future is bright and there is a lot of excitement building amongst the teachers. Which is the most any educator can ask for, because where there is enthusiasm, there is a life long learner ready to try something new!

Professional Development for the Summer 2012

First off, I apologize for not publishing this entry sooner. This was suppose to go live at the end of June, but I must have thought I had done it when I really hadn't.

As a student, I loved the summers in Maine. It meant a break from school and the stress from assessments and grades. It’s also the perfect season to get outdoors and enjoy Maine’s coastline and mountains.

As a teacher, I value these same concepts. I still love summers in Maine, although I do not have as much free time during the summer months as I once did as a student. It still is a mental break from the daily grind and wear-and-tear of planning, administering, assessing, reflecting and re-tweaking lessons. The summer months have never been a break from learning for me though.

I find the summer months to be my best times for learning, reflecting and getting inspired to try something new for when I return to school in the fall. New experiences, books or blogs that I have read, inspirational videos or new web tools that I come across while surfing the Internet, all seem to creep into my daily life during those summer months when I do have a few extra minutes to breathe. It’s because of these moments, that I have extended my professional learning development throughout the year. It is a perfect opportunity for me to dissect these materials and see how I can best bring it to my classroom, school, or learning environment and adapt it to my learners.

It would be great if every educator could build in an hour a week, at the very least, into their work schedule to read or write a blog, create or watch a video, or just share wonderful ideas via social networks with other fantastic educators around the globe. It would make us all just a little bit better!

This summer, I will be taking on a new adventure, as my career’s journey moves in a new direction. I’m very excited about the possibilities and the challenges that this new endeavor will bring. I’m also a bit saddened as it means I will be leaving colleagues and some great friends. The beauty of the world today though, is that we can always stay in touch with those that mean the most to us, and to those that help inspire us every day. Therefore, I don’t feel as though I’m leaving a group behind, as much as I understand that I am meeting new people to add to my Professional Learning Network.

Collaboration is the key, and breaking down the concrete walls of our schools or communities, to expand on our learning and with individuals in which we can learn from, can be the greatest professional development of all. I still look forward to connecting with past colleagues and friends to inspire, learn, collaborate and create great and wonderful things aligned to the curriculum through integrated projects.

My advice for professional development this summer, is to try something new. Read up on a new web 2.0 tool, or observe how an educational social network space works. Take a look at successful project based learning activities and lessons and think of ways that you could implement this style of learning into your own curriculum and classroom. Browse a few blogs of leading innovative thinkers in the world of Education Technology and see what they are doing in their every day lives to inspire life long learners. Watch a YouTube video from a TED talk, like the one above and get inspired to try something new next year. Don’t be afraid to pull your students in to the learning as you learn as well. Students can often be great observers and helpful in problem solving and setting up meaningful learning.

For example, York will be deploying an iPad cart with 30 iPad2 tablets on them in grades K-6 next year. App selection is going to be key. Why not have your students, especially those that already have tablets or iPods at home, help in the selection and evaluation process of apps? There is a great example of iPad app evaluation strategies from Richard Byrne of FreeTech4Teachers.com below. I have also listed three wonderful apps to try out over the summer months to the right to inspire professional development and good teaching strategies. I hope you enjoy the summer, because you all deserve a break. Keep in touch and take care!

Summer Break

The summer break is a great time for students to get outside and run around. It's a great break from the work that children do every day in school. I always encourage students to get out and get their hands dirty. That's why I have in the past taught technology integrated courses through the York Parks and Recreation Department that brings a mix between using technologies and getting outside and getting some exercise. Geocaching is one of my favorite activities that blends the two together. This summer I will be taking on a new adventure in my career, and therefore I will not be teaching any courses through the Rec. Department, but I still would encourage your children to get out and play!

Of course on those rainy days, or evenings, when your child is asking for some challenges, they can always surf over to my web page and get some extra practice in language arts, math, science and social studies concepts playing some fun games, getting involved in project based learning activities, and even finding new events and outings around York and our community. Practicing over the summer will help them hone their skills and be ready for the upcoming school year as well. There are lots of great web sites and resources on the page, and I am continually adding more and more content to them daily. To visit Mr. Lawson's web page; http://www.yorkschools.org/~elawson

Click on Students and your child's grade level to find great content for all subject areas.

Augmented Reality in Education

According to Wikipedia, augmented reality is “is a live, direct or indirect, view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are augmented by computer-generated sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data. It is related to a more general concept called mediated reality, in which a view of reality is modified (possibly even diminished rather than augmented) by a computer. As a result, the technology functions by enhancing one’s current perception of reality. By contrast, virtual reality replaces the real world with a simulated one.”

Heading to the movie theater these days, kids are immersed into a whole new world with 3D technology. Within the first few minutes of the film, a movie goer is no longer sitting in a seat in the theater, but truly feel they have been transposed into the setting of the film and witness, along side the main characters, the events that unfold in the adventure. This is one example of how technology has enhanced the way we view our digital world. However, this is only virtual reality in it’s simplest form. After all, the movie goer is still just consuming the material. They are not interacting with anything.

Advancements in gaming has certainly changed the way our kids think about entertainment at home. Instead of a single joystick that we were used to, kids are moving, swinging, jumping and throwing virtual objects to interact with an on screen game. This is a step closer to blended interaction, but these kids are still reacting to only a virtual world.

I truly believe a blend between hands-on learning, and virtual learning is the key to molding 21st century life-long learners. In order to accomplish this form of learning, a student must be thrown into an augmented reality scenario.

Chris Dede of Harvard’s Graduate School of Education, has been working with a team to develop these types of scenarios and lessons for kids. With their inspiring EcoMUVE program and EcoMobile, students are fully entrenched into a pond or forest habitat to inspect the environment and surrounding area. Both of these locations appear online virtually, and in and around the Boston suburban area as well. 

(Photo Courtesy of Greg's Head http://www.raizlabs.com/)

Augmented reality allows students to visit the actual habitats and using SMART phones or iPods, students can enhance their learning by using these devices to draw more information from physical locations, or checkpoints. These findings are then recorded and used in the virtual environment to help students dig deeper into meaning and synthesize the possible issues with this habitat over time based on scientific measurement and research.

Students become collaborators in a real life problem solving group in which they must analyze and synthesize (two higher level thinking skills) to communicate possible solutions to the problem that is disrupting the environment. They get real hands-on learning and yet can transform the learning using technology to dive into the pond in a miniature submarine to analyze the particles in the water during different climate changes and over time to analyze changes to the environment.

The future of service and project-based learning will incorporate more augmented reality options as the growth in the mobile technology industry continues to amaze and enhance our own personal world. Just check out the apps of the week to the right for more examples. In other words, it is a perfect blend between real life and the virtual one.